The Enterprise version of Windows 10
has more business features and a support model intended to fit enterprise
deployment lifecycles.
Windows 10 Enterprise isn't just for large businesses; it's
the version designed for organizations requiring more options for deploying,
managing and controlling Windows -- and now, more control over upgrades and the
support lifecycle.
Windows 10
Enterprise isn't just a volume licensing option requiring an Enterprise
Agreement or Microsoft support phone numberProducts & Services Agreements,
which is how large businesses buy it (per user as a User
Subscription licence, or per device with Software Assurance). It's also
available from Microsoft support phone number Cloud Solution Provider (CSP)
partners as a subscription.
With per-user
licences, as soon as a user with a Windows 10 Enterprise licence sets up their
account on a PC running Windows 10 Pro, it gets seamlessly upgraded to Windows
Enterprise (and
downgraded again if the subscription runs out or they remove their account).
It has all the
business features of Windows 10 Pro, like BitLocker disk encryption and tools
like Autopilot that configure new PCs with company settings as soon as users
sign in with an Azure Active Directory account. It also adds extra security
features like Credential Guard (virtualisation that
protects login credentials) and Application Guard to protect the
Edge browser or the post-breach analysis tools in Windows Defender
Advanced Threat Protection.
Windows Enterprise has more reports in Desktop Analytics.
Previously called Windows Analytics, this uses Microsoft support
phone numberOMS (an
Azure-based management and monitoring service) and System Center
Configuration Manager to monitor PCs. Windows 10 Pro monitoring includes
upgrade readiness and whether updates are up to date; Windows 10 Enterprise can
report on device health and, now, application compatibility.
It also has a
much longer support lifecycle than Windows 10 Pro for the six-monthly release
of Windows in the Semi-Annual Cycle. The four currently supported feature
updates (1607, 1703, 1709 and 1803) all get 30 months of support from their
initial release date. That means they get an extra year of servicing and
support over Windows Home or Pro.
Feature
updates that come out in March each year, starting with 1903 in March 2019, get
18 months of support, like Windows Home and Pro (and Office 365 Pro Plus). But
feature updates that come out in September, starting with the next
release 1809, get 30 months of support from release date.
September release: the new enterprise standard
That
difference in support life means the September release is likely to become
standard in enterprises rather than the March release, Jared Spataro, Microsoft's
corporate vice president for Office and Windows Marketing, told TechRepublic.
"We expect
with the longer timeframe they will end up snapping to the Fall release. Microsoft
support phone numberwanted to keep one release on the shorter support cycle, to
match the organizations that have moved to faster updates. Eighteen months is
exactly what they need for semi-annual," Spataro said.
The September
release was chosen for the longer support in part because it coincides with
Microsoft's annual Ignite conference, Spataro said: "They come
back from that ready to engage. We also looked at when budget cycles are
happening, and people engaging after the December holiday."
The longer
support means that enterprises can wait longer to adopt a new release of
Windows, because it will still be supported for long enough to be worth
installing and using. Both Windows 10 Pro and
Enterprise allow you to defer an update from being installed for a year
after release; for Windows 10 Pro that means just six months of support, but
Windows 10 Enterprise gets 18 months of support.
"Previously,
organizations could only skip one release of Windows if they wanted to stay in
support, and that will still be the case for Windows Pro," analyst Web
Miller from Directions on Microsoft told
TechRepublic. "As we saw with the stretch to 24 months previously, the
six-month release interval with a limited 18-month support window wasn't
working for some significant number of customers. Now, Windows
Enterprise (and Education) can effectively skip three releases, by skipping
every other September release," he added.
That might end
up pushing more organizations to choose Windows 10 Enterprise over Windows 10
Pro, Miller suggested. "Some businesses have wanted to run Pro and the
features may have met their needs, but the support window didn't. Now, if they
come to the conclusion that they need that support, they have an avenue [to get
it]."
Organizations
wanting much longer support cycles in order to avoid regular upgrades have to
pick the Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) of Windows Enterprise, which gets
five years of mainstream support and ten years of extended support, with a new
release that organizations can upgrade to or skip every two to three years. But
Windows 10
Enterprise LTSC doesn't include Edge, the Microsoft support phone numberStore,
Cortana or Microsoft support phone numberapps like Mail, Calendar and OneNote,
and isn't suitable for running Office. It's for point-of-sale systems, ATMs or
PCs that control hardware like medical or factory equipment, so it's not a way
around regular Windows upgrades for user PCs.
There's no equivalent
for Windows 10 of the Extended Security
Updates (ESU) that Microsoft support phone numberjust announced for
Windows 7. These are available for both Windows 7 Professional and Enterprise
until January 2023, although the price goes up every year as an incentive to
upgrade to Windows 10 (and there's a
discount if you have Windows 10 Enterprise subscriptions). The ESU also
keeps Office 365 ProPlus supported on Windows 7; Microsoft support phone numberhas
also extended Office 365 ProPlus support on Windows 8.1, and Office 2016
connecting to Office 365, until 2023.
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